Monstera Deliciosa: Identifying Characteristics, Uses & Cultivation

Botanical Classification Monstera deliciosa belongs to the family Araceae, commonly known as the arum or aroid family, which includes other popular houseplants like philodendrons and peace lilies. It is classified under the order Alismatales, class Liliopsida (monocots), and division Magnoliophyta (angiosperms). The genus Monstera comprises approximately 50 species of tropical vines and epiphytes, with M. … Read more

English Ivy (Hedera helix): Identifying Characteristics, Uses & Cultivation

Botanical Classification English ivy, scientifically known as Hedera helix, is a perennial, evergreen climbing or trailing plant in the family Araliaceae, which also includes ginseng and schefflera. It belongs to the order Apiales, class Magnoliopsida, and division Magnoliophyta (angiosperms). The genus Hedera comprises about 12–15 species of woody vines, with H. helix being the most … Read more

Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata): Identifying Characteristics, Uses & Cultivation

Botanical Classification The Boston fern, scientifically known as Nephrolepis exaltata, belongs to the family Nephrolepidaceae (sometimes placed in the broader Polypodiaceae family). It is a perennial, evergreen fern classified under the division Pteridophyta, class Polypodiopsida, and order Polypodiales. The genus Nephrolepis includes about 30 species of ferns, with N. exaltata being one of the most … Read more

24 Different Types of Croton Plants (With Pictures)

Croton plants, scientifically classified under the genus Codiaeum in the Euphorbiaceae family, are tropical evergreens closely related to plants like poinsettias and castor beans. The name “Croton” derives from the Greek word “kroton,” meaning tick, possibly referring to the shape of their seeds. Commonly known as garden croton, variegated laurel, or rushfoil, these names reflect … Read more

37 Types of Prayer (Maranta) Plants -Identification Guide

Prayer plants, belonging to the Marantaceae family, are tropical perennials primarily from the Maranta genus, though closely related genera like Goeppertia, Ctenanthe, and Stromanthe are often included under the common name. The name “prayer plant” derives from their nyctinastic movement, where leaves fold up at night as if in prayer. Other common names include herringbone … Read more

32 Types of Alocasia Plant Varieties (With Pictures)

Alocasia belongs to the Araceae family, which includes other aroids like philodendrons and anthuriums. The genus, named from the Greek “a” (without) and “Colocasia” (a related genus), comprises around 97 species of tropical perennials. Commonly known as elephant ears, African mask plants, or kris plants, these names reflect their large, heart-shaped leaves or striking, mask-like … Read more

46 Types of Dracaena Plants (With Pictures)

Dracaena belongs to the Asparagaceae family, a diverse group that includes asparagus and agaves. The genus, named from the Greek word “drakaina” meaning female dragon, likely refers to the red sap of some species resembling dragon’s blood. Comprising around 120 species, Dracaena plants are known as dragon trees, corn plants, or ribbon plants, names that … Read more

12 Types of String of Pearls (With Pictures)

String of Pearls belongs to the Asteraceae family, specifically within the Curio genus, which was previously classified under Senecio. This succulent, evergreen perennial is known for its unique, trailing growth and distinctive foliage. Other common names include string of beads, rosary vine, and pearl plant, reflecting the spherical, bead-like leaves that dangle on slender stems, … Read more

24 Types of Schefflera (Umbrella Plant)

Schefflera, commonly known as umbrella plants, belongs to the Araliaceae family, which includes other ornamentals like ivy and ginseng. The genus, named after 18th-century German botanist Johann Peter Ernst von Scheffler, comprises over 600 species of evergreen shrubs, trees, and vines. Other common names include Australian ivy palm and starleaf, reflecting the star-like arrangement of … Read more