Monarch Caterpillar (Danaus plexippus): Identification, Life Cycle & Habitat

Classification The monarch caterpillar belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Nymphalidae, subfamily Danainae, and genus Danaus. The species Danaus plexippus is one of the most studied butterflies in the world due to its extraordinary migration patterns and ecological significance. While the adult stage is more famous for its iconic orange-and-black wings, the caterpillar stage is … Read more

16 Types of Huckleberry – Identification Guide

Huckleberries are a diverse group of small, flavorful berries primarily from the genera Gaylussacia (true huckleberries) and Vaccinium (often called huckleberries in the western U.S., though botanically closer to blueberries). They’re native mostly to North America, thriving in acidic soils, forests, and mountainous regions. Known for their tart to sweet taste, they’re used in pies, … Read more

28 Different Types of Kiwi Fruits

Kiwi fruits, often simply called “kiwis,” belong to the genus Actinidia and are best known for their vibrant green or golden flesh, tiny black seeds, and refreshing sweet-tart taste. The most widely cultivated species is Actinidia deliciosa, though others like A. chinensis (gold kiwifruit) and A. arguta (hardy kiwiberry) also play significant roles in commercial … Read more

16 Types of Chokeberries / Aronia Berries

Chokeberries, scientifically known as Aronia spp., are deciduous shrubs native to North America and are increasingly recognized worldwide as both ornamental plants and a source of nutrient-rich fruit. Despite their common name, they are not closely related to true berries but instead belong to the Rosaceae family, the same as apples and cherries. The fruits … Read more

Chokeberries / Aronia berries: History, Identifying Characteristics & Cultivation

Botanical Classification Chokeberries, commonly known as Aronia berries, belong to the genus Aronia in the family Rosaceae, the same family that includes apples, pears, and cherries. The most widely cultivated and consumed species is Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry), though Aronia arbutifolia (red chokeberry) and Aronia prunifolia (purple chokeberry) are also recognized. They are deciduous shrubs … Read more

Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa): History, Characteristics & Cultivation

Botanical Classification Kiwifruit, commonly known as kiwi, belongs to the genus Actinidia within the family Actinidiaceae. The primary commercial species are Actinidia deliciosa (green kiwi) and Actinidia chinensis (golden or yellow kiwi), though over 70 species exist in the genus. Originally classified as Actinidia chinensis, the green kiwi was later distinguished as A. deliciosa due … Read more

Huckleberry vs Blueberry: What Is The Difference?

Huckleberry A huckleberry is a small, edible berry that grows on perennial shrubs in the heath family (Ericaceae), primarily within the genera Vaccinium and Gaylussacia. The term “huckleberry” is somewhat regional and can refer to different species depending on location, but it generally describes wild-growing berries found in North America. Huckleberries are usually round, about … Read more

Huckleberry: History, Facts & Cultivation

Botanical Classification Huckleberry is a common name used in North America for several species of small fruit-bearing shrubs belonging to the family Ericaceae, which also includes blueberries and cranberries. The term primarily applies to plants in two closely related genera: Gaylussacia and Vaccinium. Key species in the Gaylussacia genus include the common huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata), … Read more

American Elm (Ulmus americana): History, Identifying Characteristics & Cultivation

Botanical Classification The American Elm, scientifically classified as Ulmus americana within the Ulmaceae family, is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Ulmus. This places it in the broader botanical hierarchy of the kingdom Plantae, under the clade of tracheophytes, angiosperms, eudicots, and rosids in the order Rosales. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus … Read more